By the Peptides Lab Ireland research team · Updated July 2026 · Research use only
HGH 191AA . Recombinant full-length human growth hormone . Is the reference compound for GH-axis research. As a full-length protein (rather than a peptide fragment), reconstitution and handling deserve extra care to preserve conformational integrity. This reference sets out reconstitution volumes and research technique for Irish research groups.
HGH 191AA fundamentals
- Compound: Recombinant human growth hormone, 191 amino acid full-length somatotropin
- Molecular weight: ≈ 22,124 Da
- Structure: Four-helix bundle stabilised by two disulphide bridges (Cys53-Cys165 and Cys182-Cys189)
- Peptides Lab Ireland presentation: 10 IU per vial (approximately 3.33 mg)
- Storage: Lyophilised at −20 °C
Reconstitution reference — 10 IU HGH 191AA vial
| Diluent added | Working concentration (IU/ml) | Volume per common protocol dose |
|---|---|---|
| 1.0 ml bac water | 10 IU/ml | 1 IU → 100 µl · 2 IU → 200 µl · 3 IU → 300 µl |
| 1.5 ml bac water | 6.67 IU/ml | 1 IU → 150 µl · 2 IU → 300 µl · 4 IU → 600 µl |
| 2.0 ml bac water | 5 IU/ml | 1 IU → 200 µl · 2 IU → 400 µl · 4 IU → 800 µl |
Reconstitution technique — extra care for a large protein
HGH 191AA is a full-length recombinant protein, not a small peptide. Denaturation risk is higher than for smaller compounds:
- Warm both vials to room temperature before starting.
- Wipe both stoppers with alcohol.
- Draw the diluent volume using a 30G insulin syringe.
- Angle the vial and add diluent very slowly against the glass wall never onto the powder. Fast diluent addition is the leading cause of localised denaturation for full-length proteins.
- Don’t shake, ever. Rolling gently between palms is preferred over swirling for large proteins. Foam is a sign of denaturation.
- Allow full dissolution (up to 2 minutes for HGH; longer than smaller peptides).
- Label vial (compound, batch, concentration in IU/ml, date).
- Refrigerate at 2–8 °C. Don’t freeze reconstituted HGH . Freeze-thaw destroys protein integrity.
Reconstituted stability . Read this carefully for HGH
Unlike small peptides, reconstituted HGH 191AA is generally stable for a shorter window . Typically 2–3 weeks at 2–8 °C, and some batch data may specify shorter. Don’t freeze reconstituted HGH. Freeze-thaw denatures the protein.
Research applications
- GH receptor pharmacology — canonical GHR dimerisation and JAK2-STAT5 signal transduction studies
- IGF-1 axis activation and downstream signalling research
- Skeletal growth research — chondrocyte biology, osteoblast differentiation
- Reference compound in GH-axis comparative studies (vs GH secretagogues, GHRH analogues)
- Metabolic biology research , GH lipolytic and insulin-antagonising pathway studies
Regulatory context , Ireland
HGH 191AA isn’t approved as a medicinal product in Ireland when supplied under the research-only supply model. See our HPRA regulations guide.
Sourcing HGH 191AA in Ireland
Peptides Lab Ireland stocks HGH 191AA with per-batch Certificate of Analysis. See the product page. Independent testing by Optima Labs.
Continue on the topic
- Ipamorelin + CJC-1295 Dosing Chart
- Muscle Growth peptides category
- Reconstitution guide
- Peptide Cold Chain and Storage
For laboratory research use only. Not intended for human or veterinary use.