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IGF-1 LR3 — Ireland Research Reference Guide (2026)

By the Peptides Lab Ireland research team · Updated July 2026 · Research use only

IGF-1 LR3 (Long R3 IGF-1) is a modified insulin-like growth factor 1 analogue with an extended half-life and reduced binding-protein affinity and properties that make it the most heavily used IGF-1 research reference. This guide is for Irish research groups working with IGF-1 LR3 in preclinical protocols.

What is IGF-1 LR3?

IGF-1 LR3 is a synthetic 83 amino acid analogue of endogenous IGF-1 (which is 70 amino acids). Two modifications distinguish it from native IGF-1:

  • Arg → Glu substitution at position 3 (the “R3”) , reduces affinity for IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs)
  • 13 amino acid N-terminal extension (the “L” for Long) — further reduces IGFBP binding and extends half-life

Combined, these modifications increase circulating half-life ~3× vs native IGF-1 and increase apparent bioavailability by displacement from binding proteins.

IGF-1 LR3 vs native IGF-1 in research

Native IGF-1 IGF-1 LR3
Length 70 aa 83 aa
IGFBP binding High affinity Reduced
Half-life (research context) ~15 minutes ~20-30 hours (extended)
Receptor engagement IGF-1R IGF-1R (same)
Research use Native reference Extended-exposure protocols

Research applications

  • IGF-1 receptor pharmacology and sustained receptor engagement studies
  • Protein synthesis research — mTOR pathway activation in muscle biology
  • Satellite cell activation — skeletal muscle regeneration research
  • Chondrocyte biology , cartilage and growth plate research
  • Cellular proliferation research IGF-1R-mediated cell cycle studies
  • Comparative studies vs MGF, PEG-MGF, and full-length HGH 191AA

Reconstitution reference

IGF-1 LR3 reconstitutes with bacteriostatic water using the standard technique , see our reconstitution guide. As a modified protein (not a small peptide), gentle handling is essential — swirl only, don’t shake.

Related research compounds

  • IGF-DES — truncated des(1-3) IGF-1 analogue (also reduced IGFBP binding, different half-life)
  • MGF , Mechano Growth Factor (IGF-1Ec splice variant)
  • PEG-MGF — pegylated extended-half-life MGF
  • HGH 191AA upstream reference in the GH → IGF-1 axis

Sourcing IGF-1 LR3 in Ireland

Peptides Lab Ireland stocks HPLC-verified IGF-1 LR3 with per-batch Certificate of Analysis. See the product page.

Continue on the topic

For laboratory research use only. Not intended for human or veterinary use.

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Emma Louise

Chief Compliance Officer at Peptides Lab Ireland. Emma Louise leads regulatory compliance, HPRA framework interpretation, batch quality documentation and editorial standards for the Peptides Lab Ireland research reference library. All research guides are reviewed under her editorial oversight.
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