By the Peptides Lab Ireland research team · Updated July 2026 · Research use only
IGF-1 LR3 (Long R3 IGF-1) is a modified insulin-like growth factor 1 analogue with an extended half-life and reduced binding-protein affinity and properties that make it the most heavily used IGF-1 research reference. This guide is for Irish research groups working with IGF-1 LR3 in preclinical protocols.
What is IGF-1 LR3?
IGF-1 LR3 is a synthetic 83 amino acid analogue of endogenous IGF-1 (which is 70 amino acids). Two modifications distinguish it from native IGF-1:
- Arg → Glu substitution at position 3 (the “R3”) , reduces affinity for IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs)
- 13 amino acid N-terminal extension (the “L” for Long) — further reduces IGFBP binding and extends half-life
Combined, these modifications increase circulating half-life ~3× vs native IGF-1 and increase apparent bioavailability by displacement from binding proteins.
IGF-1 LR3 vs native IGF-1 in research
| Native IGF-1 | IGF-1 LR3 | |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 70 aa | 83 aa |
| IGFBP binding | High affinity | Reduced |
| Half-life (research context) | ~15 minutes | ~20-30 hours (extended) |
| Receptor engagement | IGF-1R | IGF-1R (same) |
| Research use | Native reference | Extended-exposure protocols |
Research applications
- IGF-1 receptor pharmacology and sustained receptor engagement studies
- Protein synthesis research — mTOR pathway activation in muscle biology
- Satellite cell activation — skeletal muscle regeneration research
- Chondrocyte biology , cartilage and growth plate research
- Cellular proliferation research IGF-1R-mediated cell cycle studies
- Comparative studies vs MGF, PEG-MGF, and full-length HGH 191AA
Reconstitution reference
IGF-1 LR3 reconstitutes with bacteriostatic water using the standard technique , see our reconstitution guide. As a modified protein (not a small peptide), gentle handling is essential — swirl only, don’t shake.
Related research compounds
- IGF-DES — truncated des(1-3) IGF-1 analogue (also reduced IGFBP binding, different half-life)
- MGF , Mechano Growth Factor (IGF-1Ec splice variant)
- PEG-MGF — pegylated extended-half-life MGF
- HGH 191AA upstream reference in the GH → IGF-1 axis
Sourcing IGF-1 LR3 in Ireland
Peptides Lab Ireland stocks HPLC-verified IGF-1 LR3 with per-batch Certificate of Analysis. See the product page.
Continue on the topic
- Muscle Growth research peptides category
- Ipamorelin + CJC-1295 Research Reference
- Follistatin and Myostatin Pathway
- Reconstitution guide
For laboratory research use only. Not intended for human or veterinary use.